如何理解Process 执行命令行封装类

今天跟大家聊聊如何理解Process execution命令行封装类，很多人可能不太懂。为了让大家更好的了解，边肖为大家总结了以下内容，希望大家能从这篇文章中有所收获。

经过多次测试，发现问题是由于没有正常退出进程，完全读出流数据，关闭流导致的。

经过多次优化，建立了以下封装类：

ProcessModel.java

import Java . io . bufferedreader；import Java . io . ioexception；import Java . io . InputStream；import Java . io . InputStreamReader；import Java . io . OutputStream；/* * * createbychuju * 2014-07-26 * p/*执行命令行语句的静态方法封装*/publicclassProcessModel {//new line字符privatesticfinalistringbreak _ line；//执行exit命令privatedstatifinbyte[]command _ exit；//Error BUFFER private static byte[]BUFFER；/* * *静态变量初始化*/静态{ BREAK _ LINE=' \ nCOMMAND _ EXIT=' \ nexit \ n '。getBytes()；BUFFER=new byte[32]；}/* * *执行命令* * @ * * @ paramparams命令参数* pree g 3360 '/system/bin/ping '，'-c '，' 4 '，'-s '，' 100 '，' www . jujuer . net '/pre * @返回执行结果*/public nb

sp;        StringBuilder sbReader = null;            BufferedReader bReader = null;         InputStreamReader isReader = null;            InputStream in = null;         InputStream err = null;         OutputStream out = null;            try {             process = new ProcessBuilder()                     .command(params)                     .start();             out = process.getOutputStream();             in = process.getInputStream();             err = process.getErrorStream();                out.write(COMMAND_EXIT);             out.flush();                process.waitFor();                isReader = new InputStreamReader(in);             bReader = new BufferedReader(isReader);                String s;             if ((s = bReader.readLine()) != null) {                 sbReader = new StringBuilder();                 sbReader.append(s);                 sbReader.append(BREAK_LINE);                 while ((s = bReader.readLine()) != null) {                     sbReader.append(s);                     sbReader.append(BREAK_LINE);                 }             }                while ((err.read(BUFFER)) > 0) {             }         } catch (IOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } finally {             closeAllStream(out, err, in, isReader, bReader);                if (process != null) {                 processDestroy(process);                 process = null;             }         }            if (sbReader == null)             return null;         else             return sbReader.toString();     }        /**      * 关闭所有流      *      * @param out      输出流      * @param err      错误流      * @param in       输入流      * @param isReader 输入流封装      * @param bReader  输入流封装      */     private static void closeAllStream(OutputStream out, InputStream err, InputStream in, InputStreamReader isReader, BufferedReader bReader) {         if (out != null)             try {                 out.close();             } catch (IOException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }         if (err != null)             try {                 err.close();             } catch (IOException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }         if (in != null)             try {                 in.close();             } catch (IOException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }         if (isReader != null)             try {                 isReader.close();             } catch (IOException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }         if (bReader != null)             try {                 bReader.close();             } catch (IOException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }     }           /**      * 通过Android底层实现进程关闭      *      * @param process 进程      */     private static void killProcess(Process process) {         int pid = getProcessId(process);         if (pid != 0) {             try {                 //android kill process                 android.os.Process.killProcess(pid);             } catch (Exception e) {                 try {                     process.destroy();                 } catch (Exception ex) {                 }             }         }     }        /**      * 获取进程的ID      *      * @param process 进程      * @return      */     private static int getProcessId(Process process) {         String str = process.toString();         try {             int i = str.indexOf("=") + 1;             int j = str.indexOf("]");             strstr = str.substring(i, j);             return Integer.parseInt(str);         } catch (Exception e) {             return 0;         }     }        /**      * 销毁进程      *      * @param process 进程      */     private static void processDestroy(Process process) {         if (process != null) {             try {                 //判断是否正常退出                 if (process.exitValue() != 0) {                     killProcess(process);                 }             } catch (IllegalThreadStateException e) {                 killProcess(process);             }         }     } }

在进行批量压力测试到达125643个线程的时候都没有出现此问题。

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