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Kidneys serve as the body’s filtering system, removing waste and excess water from the blood. If your kidneys are damaged or don’t function properly, you may develop severe health problems.
In the U.S., kidney disease affects about one in 10 adults and is the ninth leading cause of death. The most common risk factors are diabetes and high blood pressure. Your chance of having kidney disease increases with age; it’s most common in people over 70. (CDC)
肾脏是身体的过滤器，负责清除血液中的代谢废物和多余水分。如果肾脏受损或者无法正常工作，身体就可能出现严重的健康问题。
在美国，大约十分之一的成年人患有肾病，肾病也是美国第九大死亡原因。肾病最常见的危险因素是糖尿病和高血压。随着年龄的增长，患肾病的可能性也会增加；肾病在70岁以上的人群中最常见。
独家资源《医学英语会话100篇》
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