本文主要讲解“如何在VC win7下实现WIFI共享工具”。本文的解释简单明了，易学易懂。现在请跟随边肖的思路一起学习学习《如何在VC win7下实现WIFI共享工具》！
关于无线承载网络
无线托管网络是指由安装了无线局域网服务的Windows 7和Windows Server 2008 R2提供的无线局域网功能，主要有两个功能：
首先，将一个物理无线网卡虚拟化为一个或多个虚拟无线网卡，称为虚拟WiFi。
其次，借助无线网卡，将当前连接的网络虚拟化为基于软件的无线接入点，称为虚拟AP或软AP。
=======================万恶的分界线=========================
项目需要包含wlanapi.h头文件和wlanapi.lib库。
注意：测试环境win7_64，建议关闭一些安全软件(比如我在测试的时候忘记关闭comodo，导致防火墙总是拒绝其他设备的连接)。
=============================================================
功能并不复杂，使用的主要功能如下
1.调用WlanOpenHandled获取连接hClientHandle，它将用于以下操作。当然，记得在程序退出时调用WlanCloseHandle来关闭这个连接。
DWORDWINAPIWlanOpenHandle(
_In_DWORDdwClientVersion，
_ Reserved _ PVOIDpReserved，
_ Out _ pdworpdownegotiatedversion，
_Out_PHANDLEphClientHandle
);
DWORDWINAPIWlanCloseHandle(
_In_HANDLEhClientHandle，
_Reserved_PVOIDpReserved
);
2.以下功能用于设置承载网络的一些属性。
DWORDWINAPIWlanHostedNetworkSetProperty(
_In_HANDLEhClientHandle，
_ In _ WLAN _ HOSTED _ NETWORK _ OPcodeOpcode，
_In_DWORDdwDataSize，
_ In _ PVOIDpvData，
_ Out _ opt _ PWLAN _ HOSTED _ NETWORK _ reasonnpfailure，
_ Reserved _ PVOIDpvReserved
);typedef enum _ WLAN _ HOSTED _ NETWORK _ OPCODE {
WLAN _ hosted _ network _ opcode _ connection _ settings//设置一些连接属性
WLAN _ hosted _ network _ opcode _ security _ settings，//设置安全属性
wlan _托管_网络_操作码_站点_配置文件，nb
sp; //query the wireless Hosted Network station profile
wlan_hosted_network_opcode_enable //query or set the wireless Hosted Network enabled flag
} WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_OPCODE, *PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_OPCODE;
3.启用和禁用无线承载网络。
打开网络和共享中心 单击更改适配器设置，如果启用了无线承载网络 面板里面就会有描述为Microsoft Virtual WiFi Miniport Adapter的一个虚拟网卡。禁用之后这个虚拟网卡就会消失了。
当然只有启用了无线承载网络才能分享wifi啦
DWORD WINAPI WlanHostedNetworkForceStart( _In_ HANDLE hClientHandle, _Out_opt_ PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason, _Reserved_ PVOID pvReserved );
DWORD WINAPI WlanHostedNetworkForceStop( _In_ HANDLE hClientHandle, _Out_opt_ PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason, _Reserved_ PVOID pvReserved );
4.连接和断开网络
DWORD WINAPI WlanHostedNetworkStartUsing( _In_ HANDLE hClientHandle, _Out_opt_ PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason, _Reserved_ PVOID pvReserved );
DWORD WINAPI WlanHostedNetworkStopUsing( _In_ HANDLE hClientHandle, _Out_opt_ PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason, _Reserved_ PVOID pvReserved );
5.用来查询承载网络的网络状况。
DWORD WINAPI WlanHostedNetworkQueryStatus( _In_ HANDLE hClientHandle, _Out_ PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_STATUS *ppWlanHostedNetworkStatus, _Reserved_ PVOID pvReserved );
typedef struct _WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_STATUS {
WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_STATE HostedNetworkState;
GUID IPDeviceID;
DOT11_MAC_ADDRESS wlanHostedNetworkBSSID;
DOT11_PHY_TYPE dot11PhyType;
ULONG ulChannelFrequency;
DWORD dwNumberOfPeers; //已连接的节点数目
WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_PEER_STATE PeerList[1]; //存放节点信息的数组
} WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_STATUS, *PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_STATUS;
typedef struct _WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_PEER_STATE {
DOT11_MAC_ADDRESS PeerMacAddress; //节点设备的MAC地址
WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_PEER_AUTH_STATE PeerAuthState; //节点的认证状态
} WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_PEER_STATE, *PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_PEER_STATE;
调用WlanHostedNetworkQueryStatus将得到一个WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_STATUS结构体，就可以查询一些网络基本信息了，比如dwNumberOfPeers连接到这个网络的节点数，PeerList数组存放着对应节点的详细信息，包括MAC地址和认证状态。
6.用来设置密码
注意密码长度必须 大于8 小于63 否则会调用失败
DWORD WINAPI WlanHostedNetworkSetSecondaryKey( _In_ HANDLE hClientHandle, _In_ DWORD dwKeyLength, _In_ PUCHAR pucKeyData, _In_ BOOL bIsPassPhrase, _In_ BOOL bPersistent, _Out_opt_ PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason, _Reserved_ PVOID pvReserved );
======================贴代码==========================
//WIFIMAIN.h 实现文件
#pragma once
#include <wlanapi.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"wlanapi.lib")
// WIFIMAIN
class WIFIMAIN : public CWnd
{
DECLARE_DYNAMIC(WIFIMAIN)
public:
WIFIMAIN();
virtual ~WIFIMAIN();
protected:
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
private:
bool allow;
bool start;
HANDLE hClient;
public:
int Init(void);
int AllowHostedNetWork(void);
int DisallowHostedNetWork(void);
int StartHostedNetWork(void);
int StopHostedNetWork(void);
bool isStart(void);
bool isAllow(void);
int Resume(void);
int getpeernumber(void);
int SetKEY(CString key);
int SetSSID(CString ssidname);
};
// WIFIMAIN.cpp : 实现文件
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "wifi共享1028.h"
#include "WIFIMAIN.h"
// WIFIMAIN
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(WIFIMAIN, CWnd)
WIFIMAIN::WIFIMAIN()
: allow(false)
, start(false)
{
Init();
}
WIFIMAIN::~WIFIMAIN()
{
StopHostedNetWork();
WlanCloseHandle(hClient, NULL);
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(WIFIMAIN, CWnd)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// WIFIMAIN 消息处理程序
int WIFIMAIN::Init(void)
{
DWORD dwCurVersion = 0;
DWORD dwResult = 0;
dwResult = WlanOpenHandle(WLAN_API_VERSION, NULL, &dwCurVersion, &hClient);
if( ERROR_SUCCESS != dwResult )
{
return -1;
}
BOOL bIsAllow = true;
WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON dwFailedReason;
dwResult = WlanHostedNetworkSetProperty(hClient,
wlan_hosted_network_opcode_enable,
sizeof(BOOL),
&bIsAllow,
&dwFailedReason,
NULL);
if( ERROR_SUCCESS != dwResult )
{
return -2;
}
return 0;
}
int WIFIMAIN::AllowHostedNetWork(void)
{
PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason = NULL;
DWORD dwResult= 0;
dwResult=WlanHostedNetworkForceStart(hClient,pFailReason,NULL);
if( dwResult != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
return -1;
}
allow=true;
return 0;
}
int WIFIMAIN::DisallowHostedNetWork(void)
{
PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason = NULL;
DWORD dwResult= 0;
dwResult=WlanHostedNetworkForceStop(hClient,pFailReason,NULL);
if( dwResult != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
return -1;
}
allow=false;
return 0;
}
int WIFIMAIN::StartHostedNetWork(void)
{
PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason = NULL;
DWORD dwResult= 0;
dwResult=WlanHostedNetworkStartUsing(hClient,pFailReason,NULL);
if( dwResult != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
return -1;
}
start=true;
return 0;
}
int WIFIMAIN::StopHostedNetWork(void)
{
PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON pFailReason = NULL;
DWORD dwResult= 0;
dwResult=WlanHostedNetworkStopUsing(hClient,pFailReason,NULL);
if( dwResult != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
return -1;
}
start=false;
return 0;
}
bool WIFIMAIN::isStart(void)
{
return start;
}
bool WIFIMAIN::isAllow(void)
{
return allow;
}
int WIFIMAIN::Resume(void)
{
DWORD dwResult = 0;
BOOL bIsAllow = false;
WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON dwFailedReason;
dwResult = WlanHostedNetworkSetProperty(hClient,
wlan_hosted_network_opcode_enable,
sizeof(BOOL),
&bIsAllow,
&dwFailedReason,
NULL);
if( ERROR_SUCCESS != dwResult )
{
return -2;
}
return 0;
}
int WIFIMAIN::getpeernumber(void)
{
PWLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_STATUS ppWlanHostedNetworkStatus=NULL;
int retval = WlanHostedNetworkQueryStatus(hClient,&ppWlanHostedNetworkStatus,NULL);
if( retval != ERROR_SUCCESS ){
return -1;
}
return ppWlanHostedNetworkStatus->dwNumberOfPeers;
}
int WIFIMAIN::SetKEY(CString key)
{
char chkey[64];
int index;
for(index=0; index<key.GetLength(); index++ )
{
chkey[index] = key[index];
}
chkey[index]='\0';
WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON dwFailedReason;
DWORD dwResult= 0;
dwResult = WlanHostedNetworkSetSecondaryKey(hClient,
strlen((const char*)chkey) + 1,
(PUCHAR)chkey,
TRUE,
FALSE,
&dwFailedReason,
NULL);
if(ERROR_SUCCESS != dwResult)
{
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int WIFIMAIN::SetSSID(CString ssidname)
{
char chname[64];
int index;
for(index=0; index<ssidname.GetLength(); index++ )
{
chname[index] = ssidname[index];
}
chname[index]='\0';
DWORD dwResult= 0;
WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_REASON dwFailedReason;
WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_CONNECTION_SETTINGS cfg;
memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_CONNECTION_SETTINGS));
memcpy( cfg.hostedNetworkSSID.ucSSID, chname, strlen(chname) ) ;
cfg.hostedNetworkSSID.uSSIDLength = strlen((const char*)cfg.hostedNetworkSSID.ucSSID);
cfg.dwMaxNumberOfPeers = 20; //最大连接数
dwResult = WlanHostedNetworkSetProperty(hClient,
wlan_hosted_network_opcode_connection_settings,
sizeof(WLAN_HOSTED_NETWORK_CONNECTION_SETTINGS),
&cfg,
&dwFailedReason,
NULL);
if(ERROR_SUCCESS != dwResult )
{
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“ VC++ win7下怎么实现WIFI共享工具”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对 VC++ win7下怎么实现WIFI共享工具这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
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